Get the numbers right before you build
PoultryCalc turns university extension guidance into simple calculators for backyard chicken keepers. No guesswork, no forum folklore — just the space, feed, and hatch numbers your flock actually needs.
Every figure is sourced — from Virginia Tech, University of Minnesota, Colorado State, Mississippi State, and other university extension programs.
Browse by topic
Coop & Housing
Everything for sizing, building and kitting out a coop and run.
12 calculators · 3 guides
Eggs & Laying
When the eggs start, how many to expect, and what to do when they stop.
10 calculators · 3 guides
Feed & Nutrition
What to feed, how much it costs, and which kitchen scraps are actually safe.
6 calculators · 3 guides
Chicken Health
Working out what is wrong with a bird, and what actually changes the outcome.
6 calculators · 6 guides
Hatching & Chicks
From setting eggs to the day the heat plate comes off.
7 calculators · 3 guides
Cost & Profit
What a flock really costs, and whether the eggs ever pay for themselves.
5 calculators · 3 guides
Calculators
Flock Planner
New to this? Answer four questions and get the whole plan — flock size, coop and run dimensions, startup cost, feed budget, and a printable shopping list.
Plan my flock →Coop Size Calculator
How big does your coop need to be? Get coop floor space, run size, roost length, and nesting box count for your flock.
Size my coop →How Many Chickens?
Have the coop already? Enter its measurements to see how many birds your space honestly supports.
Check my capacity →Incubation Calculator
Pick a species and set date to get your hatch date, lockdown day, and candling schedule.
Plan my hatch →Brooder Temperature
What temperature should your chick brooder be? Get the target for your chicks' age and the full week-by-week heat schedule.
Set my brooder →Feed Cost Calculator
How much feed will your flock eat, and what will it cost per month and year at your local prices?
Budget my feed →Startup Cost Calculator
An itemized estimate of the one-time cost to start your first flock — coop, run, brooder, birds, and gear.
Estimate my startup →Nesting Box Calculator
How many boxes do your hens need, and what size? (Fewer than you think.)
Count my boxes →First Egg Calculator
Pick your breed and hatch date to see when the first egg should arrive, across 30 common breeds.
Predict my first egg →Breed Selector Quiz
Match 30 popular chicken breeds to your goals — egg yield, friendly pet temperaments, colorful shells, or climate.
Find my breeds →Heat Stress Calculator
Calculate your flock's Heat Index, summer water demand, and appetite drop during heatwaves.
Check heat stress →Frostbite Risk Calculator
Assess winter cold threats based on comb type, wind chill, and coop humidity levels.
Check frostbite risk →Egg Production Calculator
How many eggs will your flock lay? Get eggs per week, month, and year from your flock size and breed.
Count my eggs →Water Calculator
How much water do your chickens need each day — including in a heat wave? Size your waterer right.
Check my water →Egg Cost Calculator
Are backyard eggs actually cheaper than store eggs? Get your real cost per dozen and when the flock breaks even.
Do the egg math →Treat Calculator
Everyone says "in moderation" — this says how much. The 90/10 rule in ounces, for your whole flock.
Weigh my treats →Egg Size Converter
Recipe wants 4 large and your hens laid mediums? Swap any egg size for another, by the USDA weight chart.
Convert my eggs →Bedding Calculator
How many bags of shavings does your coop actually take? Plus why the volume on the bag misleads you.
Count my bags →Pearson Square Calculator
Mixing your own feed? Work out how much of each sack to blend for a target protein — the way extension teaches it.
Balance my ration →Duck, Turkey & Goose Space
Not just chickens. How much coop and run space ducks, turkeys, and geese need per bird, from extension guidance.
Size their space →Coop Lighting Calculator
How much daylight are your hens getting today, and how much supplemental light keeps them laying through winter? Enter your area to see.
Check my daylight →Rooster to Hen Ratio Calculator
How many roosters does your flock need? Get the range that balances fertility and flock harmony, from UGA Poultry Science.
Check my ratio →Broiler & Meat Bird Growth Calculator
Raising meat birds? Enter your hatch date and bird type to see the processing-ready date window.
Plan my processing date →Coop & Run Building Materials Calculator
How much hardware cloth, lumber and fasteners does your coop and run actually need? Enter your dimensions.
Estimate my materials →Egg Storage & Shelf-Life Calculator
How long do your eggs actually keep? Enter your collection date, wash state and storage spot.
Check my eggs →Flock Aging & Laying Decline Simulator
Forecast multi-year egg drops as hens age and calculate how many new pullets to add to maintain daily egg output.
Simulate my flock →Meat Bird Harvest Yield Calculator
Calculate total feed, dressed meat yield, cost per pound, and freezer storage space required for meat birds.
Calculate meat yield →Solar & Off-Grid Coop Power Calculator
Design an off-grid solar system for coop lights, water heaters, and automatic doors.
Design my solar setup →Homestead Egg ROI & Profitability
Calculate monthly operating costs, break-even cost per dozen, and net profit for selling backyard farm eggs.
Calculate egg ROI →Poultry Manure & Compost Calculator
Calculate annual manure volume, carbon bedding requirements, and finished garden compost yield.
Calculate my compost →Chicken Poop Chart & Health Symptom Checker
Identify abnormal droppings, physical symptoms, illness causes, and extension-backed first-aid protocols.
Check my flock health →Rainbow Egg Basket Flock Builder
Design your colorful egg basket: choose your dream egg colors to calculate the exact breed mix, coop size, and feed cost.
Build my egg basket →Winter Chicken Care & Coop Heating
Calculate frostbite risk by comb type, determine if supplemental heat is needed, and size winter ventilation.
Check winter safety →Water Glassing Eggs & Freshness Guide
Calculate pickling lime to water ratios for preserving fresh eggs, with an interactive float test simulator.
Preserve my eggs →Fermented Chicken Feed Calculator
Save 15% on feed: calculate daily dry grain and water ratios with a 3-bucket continuous rotation schedule.
Calculate feed savings →Chicken Tractor Size & Pasture Rotation
Calculate mobile chicken tractor dimensions, paddock area, daily moves, and grass rest cycles.
Size my chicken tractor →Chicken Mites & Lice Identifier
Identify mites, lice, and fleas by body location, with Spinosad (Elector PSP) and Permethrin dilution dosages.
Identify parasites →Automatic Coop Door Solar Sizer
Size solar panels, 12V battery amp-hour capacity, and freeze torque buffers to run automatic doors all winter.
Size my solar door →Coop Predator Proofing & Wire Sizer
Calculate 1/2" hardware cloth rolls, anti-dig predator aprons, and multi-step latch security.
Predator-proof my coop →Printable Incubation Calendar (PDF)
Personalized 21-day incubation calendar with lockdown dates, Day 7 & 14 candling milestones, and turning log.
Print my hatch schedule →Popular answers
- How much space do ducks and turkeys need?
- What does my chicken's poop mean?
- Which garden plants are toxic to chickens?
- How much ventilation does a coop need?
- What does it cost to raise chickens?
- What can ducks eat?
- How many hens does a rooster need?
- How long do fresh eggs keep?
- Is my flock molting, or is something wrong?
- Does my flock have mites or lice?
- How predator-proof is my coop?
- How many chicks should I order?
- Which breed beats which?
Guides & printables
🍂 Fall & Winter Chicken Care
Molt, shorter days, frozen waterers and frostbite — what changes from September to March, month by month, with the guide and calculator for each job.
Get ready for winter →🥬 What Can Chickens Eat?
A sourced verdict on the foods people ask about most — what's safe, what's a sometimes-treat, what must be cooked first, and the handful that are genuinely toxic.
See the food list →🥚 Why Did My Chickens Stop Laying?
The eight real reasons hens quit laying — shorter days, molt, age, broodiness, stress, diet, water and illness — and how to tell which one you are looking at.
Read the guide →🐓 All 30 Chicken Breeds Compared
Eggs per year, shell colour, age at first egg, and size class for every breed in one table — plus shortlists for blue eggs, white eggs, and the heaviest layers.
Compare breeds →📄 Free Chicken Cheat Sheet
Two printable pages with every number you actually look up: coop space, feed, water, brooder temps, incubation, and safe vs toxic foods. No email required.
Get the printable →